Numa Pompilius 714-674 BC

Key Facts and Figures

Key figures in Numa’s life

  1. Tatius, father-in-law and king of the Sabines and Romans
  2. Tatia, Numa’s wife and King Tatius’ daughter
  3. Egeria, goddess with whom Numa communes

Key events in Numa’s Life

  1. Born on the same day as Romulus founded the city of Rome
  2. Numa’s wife Tatia dies in the 13th year of their marriage
  3. Recruited by Senate to be king of Rome
  4. Organized the priesthood; established the college of Vestal Virgins
  5. Introduced palladia (fire of Vesta, ancilia [sacred shields])
  6. Built the Regia
  7. Introduced festivals
  8. Organized the people into trades
  9. Adjusted the Roman Calendar

Key Characteristics of Numa

  1. He was a Sabine
  2. Humble
  3. Logical
  4. Intellectually curious
  5. Uninterested in glory
  6. Preferred a quiet contemplative life/Influenced by Pythagorean thought
  7. Interested in piety towards the gods/religious ritual
  8. Favored peaceful development rather than expansion by war
Life of Numa Pompilius by Plutarch: Index
Abstract
List of Famous Romans